Wednesday, 29 November 2017

Telangana


  • Telangana is one of the 29 states in India
  • Telangana formed on 2 June 2014 as the youngest state in India, from the northwestern part of the Joint State of Andhra Pradesh
  • Telangana has an area of 112,077 square kilometres
  • Hyderabad is the caiptal city of Telangana
  • As per 2011 census Population of the state is 35,193,978
  • It is the twelfth-largest state in India, and the twelfth-most populated state in India.
  • Telangana is situated on the Deccan Plateau
  • The region is drained by two major rivers the Godavari River and the Krishna River
  • Telangana is also drained by several minor rivers such as the Bhima, the Maner, the Manjira and the Musi.
  • Its major cities include Hyderabad, Warangal, Nizamabad and Khammam.
  • Telangana is bordered by the states of Maharashtra to the north and north west, Chhattisgarh to the north, Karnataka to the west and Andhra Pradesh to the east and south.
  • Telangana had a history as the Telugu-speaking region of the princely state of Hyderabad, ruled by the Nizam of Hyderabad
  • It joined the Union of India in 1948.
  • In 1956, the Hyderabad State was dissolved as part of the linguistic reorganisation of states and Telangana was merged with former Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh.
  • Following a movement for separation, Telangana was awarded separate statehood on 2 June 2014.
  • Telangana was governed by many rulers, including the Satavahana dynasty (230 BCE to 220 CE), the Kakatiya Dynasty (1083–1323), the Musunuri Nayaks (1326–1356) the Delhi Sultanate, the Bahmani Sultanate (1347–1512), Qutb Shahi dynasty (1512–1687), Mughal Empire (1687–1724) and Asaf Jahi Dynasty
  • Rice is major food crop and staple food of the state.
  • Rajiv Gandhi International Airport at Shamshabad is an international airport serving the city of Hyderabad. It is the largest airport in the state and one of the busiest airports in the country.
See Also
Categories: Indian States, Telangana

Portal: States and union territories of India


Portal:States and union territories of India
 States
 Union Territories
  • Andaman and Nicobar Islands
  • Chandigarh
  • Dadra and Nagar Haveli
  • Daman and Diu
  • Delhi
  • Lakshadweep
  • Puducherry
Categories:Indian Lists, Indians Portals,

Saturday, 25 November 2017

List of Indian dances


  • Bhangra (Punjab)
  • Bharatnatyam (Tamil Nadu)
  • Bihu dance (Assam)
  • Bathukamma (Telangana)
  • Chhau(Odisha, West Bengal)
  • Dandiya (Gujarat)
  • Garba (Gujarat)
  • Giddha (Punjab)
  • Jhumur (Assam, Jharkhand, Odisha,West Bengal)
  • Kathak (Uttar Pradesh)
  • Kathakali (Kerala)
  • Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh)
  • Kolattam (Tamil Nadu)
  • Lavani (Maharastra)
  • Mohiniattam (Kerala)
  • Manipuri (Manipur)
  • Nautanki (Uttar Pradesh)
  • Odissi (Odisha)
  • Raut Nacha (Chhattisgarh)
  • Yakshagana (Karnataka)
Categories:Indian Dances,

Friday, 14 October 2016

List of Indian Cities on Rivers


  • Agra → Yamuna
  • Ahmedabad → Sabarmati
  • Allahabad → Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati
  • Ayodhya → Saryu
  • Badrinath → Alaknanda
  • Banki → Mahanadi
  • Brahmapur → Rushikulya
  • Chhatrapur → Rushikulya
  • Bhagalpur → Ganges
  • Kolkata → Hugli
  • Cuttack → Mahanadi
  • New Delhi → Yamuna
  • Dibrugarh → Brahmaputra
  • Ferozpur → Sutlej
  • Guwahati → Brahmaputra
  • Haridwar → Ganges
  • Hyderabad → Musi
  • Jabalpur → Narmada
  • Kanpur → Ganges
  • Kota → Chambal
  • Kottayam → Meenachil
  • Kurnool  → Tungabhadra
  • Jaunpur → Gomti
  • Patna → Ganges
  • Rajahmundry → Godavari
  • Srinagar → Jhelum
  • Surat     → Tapi
  • Tiruchirapalli → Kaveri
  • Varanasi → Ganges
  • Vijayawada → Krishna
  • Vadodara → Vishwamitri
  • Mathura → Yamuna
  • Mirzapur → Ganga
  • Auraiya → Yamuna
  • Etawah → Yamuna
  • Bangalore → Vrishabhavathi
  • Farrukhabad → Ganges
  • Fatehgarh → Ganges
  • Kannauj → Ganges
  • Mangalore → Netravati, Gurupura
  • Shimoga → Tunga River
  • Bhadravathi → Bhadra
  • Hospet → Tungabhadra
  • Karwar → Kali
  • Bagalkot → Ghataprabha
  • Honnavar → Sharavathi
  • Gwalior → Chambal
  • Gorakhpur → Rapti
  • Lucknow → Gomti
  • Kanpur Cantonment → Ganges
  • Shuklaganj     → Ganges
  • Chakeri → Ganges
  • Malegaon → Girna River
  • Sambalpur → Mahanadi
  • Rourkela → Brahmani
  • Pune →     Mula, Mutha
  • Daman → Daman Ganga River
  • Madurai → Vaigai
  • Thiruchirapalli → Kaveri
  • Chennai → Cooum, Adyar
  • Coimbatore → Noyyal
  • Erode → Kaveri
  • Tirunelveli → Thamirabarani
  • Bharuch → Narmada
  • Karjat → Ulhas
  • Nashik → Godavari
  • Mahad → Savitri
  • Nanded → Godavari
  • Kolhapur → Panchaganga
  • Nellore → Pennar
  • Nizamabad → Godavari
  • Sangli → Krishna
  • Karad → Krishna, Koyna
  • Hajipur → Ganges
  • Ujjain     → Shipra
Categories:Indian Rivers,

Thursday, 29 September 2016

First in India


Architecture
  • First Dam in India: Kallanai Dam, one of the worlds oldest, still in use. Originally
  • constructed by the Chola king Karikala Cholan around the 2nd Century AD
  • First Stepwell still existing : Mata Bhavani's Stepwell built in 11th century in Gujrath.
  • First temple constructed from a single rock, still standing: Kailasa temple, Ellora built in 744 CE built by Rashtrakuta king Krishna I
  • First temple in Kalinga architecture still standing: Konark Sun Temple built in 1255 AD.
  • First temple with many interconnected structures still standing: Brihadeeswarar Temple, Tanjore, Tamil Nadu built in 1002 AD.
  • First Islamic (tomb) in India: Sultan Ghari Sultan Ghari built in 1231 CE for Prince Nasir ud, eldest son of Iltumish.
  • First true dome: Alai Darwaza, Qutb complex, Delhi, built in 1311 CE, by first Khilji Sultan of Delhi, Ala-ud-din Khilji.
  • First true arch: Balban's tomb, Mehrauli Archeological Park, Delhi, built c. 1287 CE, by Ghiyas ud din Balban of Mamluk dynasty.
  • First garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent, also the first with Persian double-dome: Humayun's Tomb, Delhi, built 1562–1571 CE.
  • First Mosque in India: Cheraman Juma Masjid,Methala, Kodungallur, Kerala built 629 A.D by Malik Bin Dinar.
Awards and titles
  • Mr. Universe: Manohar Aich in 1952
  • Miss World: Reita Faria in 1966. (She was also the first Asian to win the title.)
  • Miss Asia Pacific: Zeenat Aman in 1970
  • International Teen Princess: Radha Bartake in 1974
  • Miss Teenage Intercontinental: Elizabeth Anita Reddi in 1978
  • Miss World Amber : Mala Rai Singani in 1978.
  • World Miss University: Priyadarshini Pradhan in 1989
  • Miss Universe: Sushmita Sen in 1994
  • Miss India Worldwide: Karminder Kaur Virk in 1994.
  • Miss Intercontinental: Lara Dutta in 1997.
  • Mr. International: Aryan Vaid in 2000
  • Manhunt International: Rajeev Singh in 2001
  • Miss Tourism International: Candice Pinto in 2001
  • Mrs. World: Aditi Gowitrikar in 2001
  • Miss Tourism Queen International: Zabina Abdul Rashid Khan in 2004
  • Miss World Tourism : Sonal Chauhan in 2005.
  • Best Model of the World : Siddharth Shukla in 2005
  • Miss Tourism: Priyanka Shah in 2007
  • Miss Earth: Nicole Faria in 2010
  • Miss Tourism Queen of the Year International: Urvashi Rautela in 2011
  • Miss Asia Pacific World: Himangini Singh Yadu in 2012
  • Mister United Nations : Rahul Vyas in 2013
  • Miss Supranational : Asha Bhat in 2014
  • Miss Universal Peace and Humanity : Ruhi Singh in 2014
  • Miss Tourism International (China Version) : Parul Bindal in 2014
  • First Indian to win any literary award (the Newbery Medal) in the United States, in 1927 for Gay Neck, the Story of a Pigeon: Dhan Gopal Mukerji
  • Mr. World - Rohit Khadelwal First Indian to win Mr World
  • Nirad C. Chaudhuri, first Indian to win a major non-fiction award, the Duff Cooper Prize in the United Kingdom, in 1966 for The Continent of Circe
  • Man Booker Prize: Arundhati Roy for her novel "The God of Small Things" in the year 1997.
  • Bhaswati Bhattacharya was the first Indian to speak as Orator at the Harvard University, in the Commencement Exercises in 1993.
  • Bharat Ratna: Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, C. Rajagopalachari, and C. V. Raman in 1954
  • Padma Vibhushan: Satyendra Nath Bose, Nand Lal Bose, Zakir Hussain, Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher, Jigme Dorji Wangchuk, V. K. Krishna Menon in 1954
  • Param Vir Chakra : Major Somnath Sharma
  • Commandeur of the Order of Arts and Letters: Mrinal Sen
  • Chevalier of the Order of Arts and Letters: Sivaji Ganesan
  • Dadasaheb Phalke Award: Devika Rani in 1969
  • Ashoka Chakra Award to a civilian: D.K. Jatar (posthumous) and M.C Dixit, captain and co-captain respectively, of the sabotaged plane Kashmir Princess, for "most conspicuous bravery, daring and self-sacrifice"
  • Magsaysay Award: Vinoba Bhave, 1958
  • Stalin Peace Prize (now known as Lenin Peace Prize) in 1952–Saifuddin Kitchlew
  • Oscar for Lifetime Achievement – Satyajit Ray
  • Nishan-e-Pakistan: Morarji Desai, 1990
Nobel Prize
  • 1913: Literature: Rabindranath Tagore; was also the first Asian to win the prize
  • 1930: Physics: C. V. Raman; first Asian and first non-white person to win Science nobel prize.
  • 1968: medicine: Har Gobind Khorana; US citizen of Indian origin
  • 1979: Peace: Mother Teresa; Indian citizen of Albanian origin
  • 1998: Economics: Amartya Sen
  • 2009: Chemistry: Venkatraman Ramakrishnan; US citizen of Indian origin
  • 2014: Peace: Kailash Sathyarthi (first Indian-born)
Oscar
  • 1982 – Bhanu Athaiya for Costume Design
  • 1992 – Satyajit Ray, Honorary Oscar
  • 2009 – A. R. Rahman for Best Original Song, Best Original Score
  • 2009 – Resul Pookutty for Sound Mixing
  • 2009 – Gulzar for Best Original Song
Defence
  • President of Indian Republic: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
  • Prime Minister of Indian Republic: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
  • Vice President of Indian Republic: Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
  • Defence Minister of India: Baldev Singh
  • Commander-in-Chief of Free India:Kodandera Madappa Cariappa
  • Indian Commander-in-Chief of Free India: General Kodandera Madappa Cariappa,1949
  • Chief of Air Staff: Subroto Mukerjee
  • Indian Chief of Staff Indian Army: Maharaj Shri Rajendrasinhji Jadeja
  • Commander-in-Chief, IAF: Subroto Mukerjee
  • Chief of Naval Staff: Sir Charles Thomas Mark Pizey
  • First Indian (pre-Independence) flying ace: Indra Lal Roy
  • India's first military helicopter pilot: Air Commodore Sudhindra Kumar Majumdar
  • Cosmonaut: Sqn Ldr Rakesh Sharma, 1984
  • Field Marshal: Sam Manekshaw (S.H.F Manekshaw), 1973
  • First female Jawan in the Army: Sapper Shanti Tigga
  • First Param Vir Chakra winner: Major Som Nath Sharma 
Exploration
  • Person to ride alone around the world on motorcycle: Bharadwaj Dayala
  • Person to fly in a balloon and land in a parachute: Shibnath Majumdar
  • Person to reach the South Pole: Colonel Jatinder Kumar Bajaj
  • Woman to scale Mount Everest: Bachendri Pal on 23 May 1984; the 5th woman in the world to scale the peak
  • Person to reach Mount Everest without oxygen: Sherpa Anga Dorjee
  • Woman to reach South Pole: Reena Kaushal Dharmshaktu
  • Person to reach the North Pole: Jagannathan Srinivasaraghavan on 23 April 1985.
  • Person to have walked across Gobi desert: Sucheta Kadethankar
  • Youngest person in the world to climb Everest: Malavath Purna on 25 May 2014 at the age of 13 
Governance in men
  • President of the Indian National Congress: Womesh Chandra Bannerjee, 1885
  • President of the Indian National Congress of independent India: Acharya Kripalani, until November 1947
  • President: Rajendra Prasad (1950–62)
  • The first Chief Election Commissioner: Sukumar Sen
  • Industries and Supplies Minister: Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
  • The first person to resign from the Central Cabinet: Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
  • Vice-President: Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
  • Prime Minister: Jawaharlal Nehru (1947–64); India held its first constitutional elections in 1952 after which he was re-elected
  • Deputy Prime Minister: Vallabhbhai Patel (1947–50)
  • Law Minister of India: B. R. Ambedkar
  • Leader of Opposition: A. K. Gopalan
  • Prime Minister to be voted out of office: Indira Gandhi (1977), when the Indian National Congress lost to the Janata Party
  • Non-Congress government: Janata Party, with Morarji Desai as the Prime Minister (1977–1980)
  • Non-Congress State government with Majority by a single party: E. M. S. Namboodiripad of CPI, Kerala 1957
  • Prime Minister to lead a minority government for a full term (five years): P. V. Narasimha Rao, 21 June 1991 – 16 May 1996
  • Person outside the Nehru-Gandhi family to serve as Prime Minister for a full term (five years): P. V. Narasimha Rao, 21 June 1991 – 16 May 1996
  • Non Congress Prime Minister to serve a full term: Atal Bihari Vajpayee
  • Prime Minister from South India: P. V. Narasimha Rao, 1991, H.D.Deve Gowda
  • The first Viceroy of India: Lord Canning, 1858
  • Governor-General of India: Warren Hastings, 1773
  • Governor-General of Independent India: Lord Mountbatten, 1947
  • Indian Governor-General of Indian Union: C Rajagopalachari, 1948
  • Chief Justice of India: H. J. Kania (1947–51)
  • First Sikh Prime Minister: Manmohan Singh (2004–14)
  • First Muslim President: Zakir Hussain (1967–69)
  • First Sikh President: Giani Zail Singh
  • Indian ICS Officer: Satyendranath Tagore, 1863
  • Speaker of Lok Sabha: G. V. Mavlankar (1952–56)
  • Finance Minister of Independent India: R. K. Shanmukham Chetty (1947–49), for others see First Nehru ministry
  • Presentation of the first budget after India's Independence: R. K. Shanmukham Chetty on 26 November 1947
  • First Home Minister of India: Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
  • First Indian President to die in Office: Zakir Hussain, 3 May 1969
  • First Chief Minister to die in Office: C. N. Annadurai, Tamil Nadu
  • First Indian Prime Minister to resign from office: Morarji Desai, 1979
  • First Prime Minister born after India's independence: Narendra Modi, born 17 September 1950
     
Categories: List of First, Indian Lists,